CHAPTER ONE
The life in the Sabra and Shatila Camps before the massacre
I was born at 5:45 p.m. on February 20th, 1965 in a small
refuge camp called Shatila in Beirut, Lebanon. Shatila camp
was built in the early fifties for the Palestinians who
left their country, Palestine, after the Israeli occupation
in their land in 1948. The houses in my camp are made from
concrete except the roof, which is thin sheet metal. It
is very loud in my house on the rainy days. I can hear every
drop of rain on the roof. Shatila camp is connected to a
smaller camp called Sabra; another small Palestinian refugee
camp.
They are connected by a single street called Elmograbi,
which refers to a young lady suicide bomber who blew herself
up in South Lebanon in 1978 against the Israeli Army. In
my camp there is one school called Al-Jaleel. I will go
to this same school from first grade through high school.
There are two hospitals: Gaza and Akka. The population of
my camp is around twenty eight thousand, and I would say
Sabra camp is estimated around sixteen thousand.
I grow up living through a very long and painful civil
war. The war is between the PLO, the Palestinian Liberation
Organization, which is under the leadership of Yasser Arafat
on one side and the Lebanese groups on the other.
Growing up as a small boy is very painful; it is not a
childhood at all. The streets are not safe and even toys
can be explosive traps. We are warned by the PLO soldiers
repeatedly not to touch anything on the streets, and especially
anything that looks like a toy. We have to avoid playing
at all for fear of losing limbs; I witness children being
maimed or killed on the streets often.
Again, the civil war is a turning point in my childhood.
I start to see the dead bodies multiply on the streets of
the camp from the falling rockets, the people with less
and less limbs. I was very young then, but I remember when
this civil war started, in the early seventies. As I remember,
my parents warned me not to leave the house, as they are
worried for my safety. I stay home most of the time, just
like every kid in the camp, but the precaution is a false
safety. Everywhere in the tin-roofed camp is dangerous.
Either way death is waiting for us outside.
I live in a one-bedroom house with my mother, father,
and seven of my brothers. Actually, it is not that bad—cozy
almost. My brothers and I are very close; we are separated
only by a little over a year between one another. My mom
is a true survivor, as she holds the big family together.
Even with very limited or no resources, as far as food and
income. There are no jobs in the camps except small street
shops. Bread, cigarettes and soft drinks are the main merchandise
to be had.
There is one furniture store on the south end of the camp.
This furniture store is owned by my best friend’s
family. My best friend Abud Alsalam and I are very close,
as we go to the same school together throughout all our
school years.
In the late seventies he began to drive his dad’s
old Nissan pickup that they used for furniture delivery.
He and I used to steal the truck after Abud Alsalam’s
father was in bed. We would drive to a deserted field called
Jalool Land, between Sabra and Shatila camps. Abud Alsalam
is of medium build, about five feet eight inches with short
black hair always combed straight back. His sharp big brown
eyes betray the iron strength of his personality. The loyalty
between us has no limit. Growing up we look out for each
other, hardly leaving each others side; this has made us
the best friends that we are today.
The open field is perfect for driving lessons, my friend
took the time to teach me how to drive his stick shift truck.
Not long after that I am the one to be spotted behind the
wheel all the time.
We take little notice of the dead bodies on the side of
the road on our joy rides as death had become part of our
daily life. No one can keep up with the rising death toll,
excess corpses litter the camp.
We see so many dead people that as we grow older we stop
paying attention. The horrifying stench from the exposed
bodies chokes in our throats, so strong we can taste it.
But again we become used to this as well, there is no escape.
In the beginning it makes me sad to see the bodies of my
friends and neighbors lying on the narrow streets of the
camps, as I cannot help to remember how they had been such
a short time ago.
My mind adjusts itself so that dealing with this environment
becomes routine.
I ignore all of it.
In the meantime, I am still attending school. Every school
day morning, the teacher calmly announces the one, two,
or sometimes three newly killed students. This too becomes
old news, making little impact.
Most days after school, Abud Alsalam and I go target shooting
with a Russian-made AK-47 in an empty field called Asas
field, not too far from the camp. We pack our backpacks
with live ammo given to us by the friendly PLO soldiers.
We select a target, usually a large pine tree.
At age 13 we enjoy the rush of using the semi-automatic
weapon that shoots off thirty bullets in seconds.
The AK-47 is our toy, there are plenty of them—they
are easily picked off of a dead body who obviously has no
further use for it. I’m sure they do not mind.
When there is a cease-fire for a couple days between the
PLO and the Christian Lebanese in Eastern Beirut, that is
when fighting breaks out between the PLO factions, leaving
behind more casualties. The action never stops, I am never
bored.
One day we start to experience a new way of killing. People
are minding their own business walking down the street and
then fall dead instantly. In a single shot to the head,
snipers from the East side of Beirut are a change of pace
from the rockets we are used to.
The Christian Lebanese begin to use more advanced sniping
weapons. When this begins, everyone walking on the street
walks in zigzags trying not to give the snipers a clear
shot.
For the next two months we avoid leaving home completely
except for emergencies. Snipers are the only things that
we can never grow used to. In my opinion, that is the scariest
thing I have yet to experience.
One day some of my classmates and I are playing a soccer
game in Jalool Land when suddenly the players begin falling
to the ground one by one. We realize there are snipers targeting
us, everyone runs for cover to the nearby Gaza hospital,
about two hundred feet away, but only after six of the players
lose their lives. As children, we do not know any better
than to make such easy targets of ourselves. We stay at
the hospital about ten hours, until two the next morning,
for fear of snipers waiting for us. Sitting just inside
the doors, we are scared, joking nervously and waiting for
the right moment to escape. In the darkness of early morning
we all make a dash for our homes, exhausted and starving
by the time we arrive. I feel lucky to have survived this
soccer game, then again, I am living in one of the most
dangerous places on the face of the earth.
My mother has waited and cried for me all night long sitting
on the doorsteps, as she’s heard about the six kids
who had been shot dead on the soccer field. Not knowing
if I am among the living or the dead, she runs towards me
as I run down our street, embracing me on her knees while
sobbing.
I am thirteen in the summer of 1978 when three of my friends
and I have a crazy idea to take the forty-five minute walk
to the White Sand, the nearest beach. This area—and
even the idea of leaving Shatila—is forbidden. None
of us have ever ventured beyond the camp, hearing only stories
of the coast. It is the worst idea in the history of bad
ideas. The sweltering day with no air conditioning or fans
to bring relief prompts the four of us to think five minutes
in the water worth dying for. We walk about four miles toward
the beach, careless and fearless as we joke in fun on the
way. Finally arriving, we scale the high rocks and jump
fully clothed into the beautiful clear blue water. For the
next two hours we have a blast, the most fun we have had
in our young lives and a definite change from our normal
existence. We of course have not informed our parents of
our trip, so we decide to head back, even though it is hard
to leave the beach behind.
We are assuring each other of the need to come back often
as we leave when an army green British-made Land Rover stops
us. We are unsure of what militant group they belong to.
Scared, we stand helplessly looking at each other waiting
for the unknown. One soldier in particular who is seated
next to the driver withdraws his handgun, aiming it an inch
or two from my face. He asks calmly, “Where you boys
from?” (End of Excerpt)
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